The int-2 gene product acts as a growth factor and substitutes for basic fibroblast growth factor in promoting the differentiation of a normal mouse mammary epithelial cell line.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We have investigated the effect of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and the related int-2 gene on the growth, transformation, and differentiation of HC11 mouse mammary epithelial cells. We show that in HC11 cells infected with int-2 retroviral expression vectors, the int-2 protein can function as a bFGF-like growth factor in stimulating: (a) HC11 cell proliferation in monolayer, (b) anchorage-independent growth in soft agar, and (c) soft agar growth of the bFGF-responsive SW13 tumor cell line. These effects are observed irrespective of whether the int-2 protein is expressed in its wild-type form or is linked to a signal peptide. A candidate bFGF receptor, which is the product of the flg gene and which may recognize the int-2 protein, is expressed at high levels in HC11 cells. Following epidermal growth factor or bFGF priming and subsequent treatment with lactogenic hormones, all of the int-2 infected and the parental HC11 cells synthesize similar levels of beta-casein. However, the autocrine expression of int-2 in HC11 cells abrogates their requirement for either exogenous epidermal growth factor or bFGF priming. These data suggest that, in HC11 cells, the growth factor activity of the int-2 gene is indistinguishable from that of bFGF and does not interfere with the mammary cell differentiation program associated with lactogenesis.
منابع مشابه
The effect of Fibroblast Growth Factor-2(FGF-2) and retinoic acid on differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into neural cells
Introduction: Embryonic Stem (ES) cells as pluripotent cells derived from the inner cell mass of blastula can differentiate to neural cells in vitro and this property is valuable in studies of neurogenesis and in the generation of donor cells for transplantation. In this regard, the propose of this research, was the study of the role of two important factors in the development of neural syst...
متن کاملA COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN EXPRESSION OF A SYNTHETIC GENE OF HUMAN BASIC FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR (hbFGF) AND ITS RELATED cDNA IN ESCHERICHIA COLI
The gene encoding the human basic fibroblast growth factor (hbFGF) has been already chemically-synthesized and cloned in pET-3a expression vector (Pasteur Institute of Iran). In the present study, we compared the level of expression of this synthetic hbFGF and its related cDNA in Escherichia coli. The pBR322-cDNA of hbFGF supplied by Dr. Seno (from Molecular Biology Dept, Okaido prefectural uni...
متن کاملThe mouse int-2 gene exhibits basic fibroblast growth factor activity in a basic fibroblast growth factor-responsive cell line.
The int-2 protein is related to basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) by amino acid sequence homology. To assess its biological activity, we constructed retroviral vectors containing four variants of mouse int-2 complementary DNA under the transcriptional control of the beta-actin promoter and tested their effects on human SW13 adrenal cortical tumor cells. This cell line specifically requires ...
متن کاملThe effect of amniotic membrane extract on umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cell expansion: is there any need to save the amniotic membrane besides the umbilical cord blood?
Objective(s): Umbilical cord blood is a good source of the mesenchymal stem cells that can be banked, expanded and used in regenerative medicine. The objective of this study was to test whether amniotic membrane extract, as a rich source of growth factors such as basic-fibroblast growth factor, can promote the proliferation potential of the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells. Materials and ...
متن کاملCombined Effect of Retinoic Acid and Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor on Maturation of Mouse Oocyte and Subsequent Fertilization and Development
Objective Many autocrine and paracrine elements that are produced within follicular niche have been the focus of much in vitro maturation research. The present study was carried out to compare retinoic acid and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) efficacy on IVM of mouse oocytes, and their further dual consumption to reach an optimal protocol. MaterialsAndMethods GV oocytes obtained from two-...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Cell growth & differentiation : the molecular biology journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
دوره 3 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1992